Guido (Guy) /von Burgund PAPST CALISTO II

<p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="pre-content heading-holder" style="margin: 0px auto; padding: 20px 0px 3.6em; border: 0px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Nimbus Sans L', Arial, 'Liberation Sans', sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; overflow: hidden; position: relative; max-width: 993.3px; color: #222222;"> <h1 id="section_0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.3; font-size: 1.7em; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Calixt II.</h1> <div class="tagline" style="margin: 2px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-size: 0.85em; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; color: #54595d;">Papst (1119&ndash;1124)</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content" style="margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Nimbus Sans L', Arial, 'Liberation Sans', sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.65; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 993.3px; color: #222222;"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="de" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;"> <div class="mw-parser-output" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; counter-reset: mw-numbered-ext-link 0;"> <div id="mf-section-0" class="mf-section-0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;"> <div class="thumb tright" style="margin: 0.6em 0px 0.6em 1.4em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; width: 320px; float: right; clear: right;"> <div class="thumbinner" style="margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; max-width: 100%; width: 172px;"><a class="image view-border-box" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;box-sizing: border-box;" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Calixtus_II.jpg"><img class="thumbimage" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: middle; background-image: none; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important;" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Calixtus_II.jpg/170px-Calixtus_II.jpg" alt="" width="170" height="284" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="721" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 0.8em; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; color: #54595d; padding: 0px !important; width: auto !important;">Calixt II., Abbildung aus dem&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: italic; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;"><a class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Liber ad honorem Augusti" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber_ad_honorem_Augusti">Liber ad honorem Augusti</a></span>des&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Petrus de Ebulo" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_de_Ebulo">Petrus de Ebulo</a>, 1196</div> </div> </div> <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;">Calixt II.</strong>&nbsp;(<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Latein" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latein">lat.</a>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;font-family: inherit; font-style: italic; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;">Calixtus</span>&nbsp;oder&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: italic; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;">Callistus II</span>), urspr&uuml;nglich&nbsp;<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;">Guido von Burgund</strong>&nbsp;oder&nbsp;<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;">Guido von Vienne</strong>&nbsp;(* um 1060 in&nbsp;<astyle="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Quingey" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quingey">Quingey</a>; &dagger;&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="13. Dezember" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Dezember">13. Dezember</a>&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="1124" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124">1124</a>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Rom" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom">Rom</a>), war ab 1119&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration:none; color: #5a3696;" title="Papst" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papst">Papst</a>.</p> </div> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-mf-arrow mw-ui-icon-element mf-mw-ui-icon-rotate-flip indicator" style="margin: 0.7em 0px 0px -1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 0.4em; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; position: relative; min-height: 1.5em; min-width: 3.5em; text-indent: -999px; overflow: hidden; width: 3.5em; max-width: 3.5em; float: left;" title="">&nbsp;</div> <h2 class="in-block section-heading collapsible-heading open-block" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0.5em 0px; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: #eaecf0; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.3; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; clear: both; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; width: 993.296875px; display: table; cursor: pointer; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><span id="Leben" class="mw-headline" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: middle; background-image: none; display: table-cell; width: 913.296875px;">Leben</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: middle; background-image: none; display: table-cell;"><a class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element mw-ui-icon-minerva-edit-enabled edit-page" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 0.66666667em; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696; position: relative; min-height: 1.5em; min-width: 3.5em; text-indent: -999px; overflow: hidden; width: 3.5em; max-width:3.5em; display: inline-block; visibility: visible;" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Leben" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calixt_II.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" data-section="1">Bearbeiten</a></span></h2> <div id="content-collapsible-block-0" class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block open-block" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; clear: both; width: 993.296875px;"> <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;">Er war einj&uuml;ngerer Sohn des Grafen&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Wilhelm I. (Burgund)" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_I._(Burgund)">Wilhelm I. von Burgund</a>. Wie sein Bruder Hugo (&dagger; 13. November 1101), der 1086 Erzbischof von Besan&ccedil;on wurde, schlug er eine geistliche Laufbahn ein und wurde 1088&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Erzbischof" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzbischof">Erzbischof</a>&nbsp;von&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Erzbistum Vienne"href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzbistum_Vienne">Vienne</a>, dessen Territorium zum&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Heiliges R&ouml;misches Reich" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliges_R%C3%B6misches_Reich">Heiligen R&ouml;mischen Reich</a>&nbsp;geh&ouml;rte. F&uuml;r die weltliche Herrschaft &uuml;ber die L&auml;ndereien seines Erzbistums war er insofern Lehnsmann des r&ouml;misch-deutschen Kaisers&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Heinrich V. (HRR)" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_V._(HRR)">Heinrich V.</a></p> <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;">Nach dem Tod von Papst&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Gelasius II." href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelasius_II.">Gelasius II.</a>&nbsp;wurde er am 2. Februar 1119 zum Papst gew&auml;hlt und nahm den Namen&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: italic; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;">Calixt II.</span>&nbsp;an. Im April 1121 gelang es ihm, den Gegenpapst&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Gregor VIII. (Gegenpapst)" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_VIII._(Gegenpapst)">Gregor VIII.</a>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Sutri" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutri">Sutri</a>&nbsp;verhaften, absetzen und einkerkern zu lassen.</p> <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;">Am 23. September 1122 legte er auch den&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Investiturstreit" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investiturstreit">Investiturstreit</a>&nbsp;mitKaiser Heinrich V. durch das&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Wormser Konkordat" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormser_Konkordat">Wormser Konkordat</a>&nbsp;bei. Der Kaiser akzeptierte den Anspruch der Kirche auf das Recht,&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Bischof" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischof">Bisch&ouml;fe</a>&nbsp;und&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Abt" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abt">&Auml;bte</a>&nbsp;selbst auszuw&auml;hlen und zu ernennen (sog.&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Investitur" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investitur">Investitur</a>). Im Gegenzug akzeptierte der Papst, dass die Wahl der deutschen Bisch&ouml;fe und &Auml;bte in Anwesenheit kaiserlicher Abgeordneter zu verhandeln sei, und dass der Gew&auml;hlte seine weltlichen Hoheitsrechte erst durch anschlie&szlig;ende&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Belehnung" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belehnung">Belehnung</a>&nbsp;vom Kaiser erhalten solle.</p> <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;">1120 sprach er&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="David von Menevia" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_von_Menevia">David von Menevia</a>&nbsp;und1123&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Konrad von Konstanz" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konrad_von_Konstanz">Konrad von Konstanz</a>&nbsp;<a style="margin:0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Heiligsprechung" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiligsprechung">heilig</a>. Er starb 1124 in Rom und wurde in der&nbsp;<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; text-decoration: none; color: #5a3696;" title="Lateranbasilika" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateranbasilika">Lateranbasilika</a>beigesetzt.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>

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